If poker were just about the cards, it would be called “Go Fish” and played at kid’s birthday parties. But poker’s a game of information, and where you sit at the table determines how much of it you get before making a decision.
This is called position, and it’s more important than most beginners realize.
The Basics of the Table
A typical Texas Hold’em table has between 6 and 9 players. There’s a rotating dealer button, two blinds, and a clockwise betting order. But the real story is when you act.
The Dealer Button
The dealer button (or just “the button”) is the most coveted spot at the table. Even in games with a professional dealer, the button moves clockwise after each hand and determines who acts last.
Why does that matter? Because in poker, information is power—and acting after everyone else gives you a huge advantage.
The Blinds
- Small Blind: Sits immediately to the left of the button. Posts a small forced bet before cards are dealt.
- Big Blind: Left of the small blind. Posts a larger forced bet. This is the minimum bet for the first round.
These two players are technically in the worst position because they’re first to act after the flop.
Position Categories
- Early Position (EP): Includes UTG (Under the Gun), UTG+1. Least information. Play tighter.
- Middle Position (MP): Somewhat safer. A few people have acted before you.
- Late Position (LP): Includes Cutoff and Button. You act last post-flop—big advantage.
- Blinds (SB/BB): Forced bets and act early post-flop. Least favorable long-term.
Why Position Matters
Let’s say you’re holding Ace-Ten offsuit:
- On the button? Might be worth a raise.
- In early position? Risky. You might fold.
- In the big blind? You’re already in but out of position post-flop.
The same hand can play very differently depending on where you are. Good players adjust accordingly.
Beginner’s Tip: Play Tighter in Early Position
The earlier you have to act, the fewer players you’ve seen. That means more risk. Play fewer hands when you’re first to act. Loosen up as you get closer to the button.
One More Thing: Acting First Sucks
Imagine placing a bet before anyone else has spoken. That’s what being out of position feels like. You’re always guessing what’s coming. When you act last, you control the tempo—and poker is all about tempo.
Next Up: Playing a Hand from Start to Finish